En: Scape and basiflagellomere extended and subequal in length, generally longer than head and pronotum combined; pedicel and distiflagellomere brief and about length of scape. Scape thickest; basiflagellomere ordinarily thicker than pedicel, subequal in some species. Labium: Segment II longest.x length of segment I; segment III shortest, ordinarily.x length of segment I; variably curved amongst segments I and II. Thorax: Anterior pronotal lobe about to length of posterior lobe; anterolateral angles of pronotal collar rounded, with or with out tuberculate protrusion; medial dorsal longitudil 
sulcus typically shallow at collar, deepening via posterior; at times with subtuberculate elevation near posterior margin laterad to medial sulcus. Posterior pronotal lobe rugulose (not conspicuous in CCT244747 site species with dense setation); slightly or significantly wider than anterior lobe; disc of most species elevated above humeral angle and posterior margin of lobe; humeral angle with tuberculate to long spinous lateral procedure, rounded and urmed in smaller number of species. Scutellum in most species with angulate apex, slightly produced and projected upward in some species. Legs: lengthy, slender in most species; femoral diameterenerally subequal; pro and metafemoral lengths subequal, greater than mesofemoral length. Hemelytron: Attaining or surpassing apex of abdomen, by huge proportion in some species. Quadrate cell little to substantial; median vein conspicuous in some species and not visible in many. Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel in most species, converging in some. Abdomen: Lateral margins subparallel; ventral outline ordinarily straight, in some species somewhat concave and abdomen appearing arched (see “Material and methods” for discussion of this character). Genitalia: Segment eight normally short, less than length of pygophore; posterior margin commonly slightly concave, straight in some species, by no means convex. Pygophore: ovoid to elongated; slightly to significantly expanded laterally close to base of paramere; dorsal bridge brief to extended. Medial procedure single, not bifurcating, of E-982 cost variable length and shape; triangular or cylindrical as most common configuration; apex blunt or with hooklike procedure. Paramere frequently cylindrical, usually swollen and bending apically, length variable. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite frequently PubMed ID:http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/138/3/296 semicylindrical, broad and shieldlike in lots of species, elongated in some; dorsal surface lacking armature in most species, with projection, method or elevation in some species; lateral margins usually straight or 
convex, constricted or recurved in some species; apical element keeled in middle andor curved dorsad; apex usually rounded or truncate, with or with out medial emargition. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite in majority of species; apical portion recurved dorsad and frequently semicircular; bridge connecting two sides in several species. Basal plate arm slender to heavy, separate or fused; basal plate bridge present, variable in width and degree of sclerotization; basal plate extension brief, generally extended onto basal plate arm. Female: Bigger than male. Coloration usually comparable to that of male and much more variable in some species, but may well differ amongst sexes considerably in certain species. Eye and ocellus smaller sized than in male in some species. Basiflagellomere not swollen and about equal diameter as or smaller sized than pedicel. Lateral approach on humeral angle, if present,Zhang G et al.ordinarily a lot more created and longer than in male. Mesofemur.En: Scape and basiflagellomere lengthy and subequal in length, commonly longer than head and pronotum combined; pedicel and distiflagellomere short and about length of scape. Scape thickest; basiflagellomere generally thicker than pedicel, subequal in some species. Labium: Segment II longest.x length of segment I; segment III shortest, commonly.x length of segment I; variably curved involving segments I and II. Thorax: Anterior pronotal lobe about to length of posterior lobe; anterolateral angles of pronotal collar rounded, with or with out tuberculate protrusion; medial dorsal longitudil sulcus commonly shallow at collar, deepening through posterior; from time to time with subtuberculate elevation near posterior margin laterad to medial sulcus. Posterior pronotal lobe rugulose (not conspicuous in species with dense setation); slightly or tremendously wider than anterior lobe; disc of most species elevated above humeral angle and posterior margin of lobe; humeral angle with tuberculate to long spinous lateral method, rounded and urmed in smaller quantity of species. Scutellum in most species with angulate apex, slightly produced and projected upward in some species. Legs: extended, slender in most species; femoral diameterenerally subequal; pro and metafemoral lengths subequal, greater than mesofemoral length. Hemelytron: Attaining or surpassing apex of abdomen, by substantial proportion in some species. Quadrate cell small to large; median vein conspicuous in some species and not visible in many. Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel in most species, converging in some. Abdomen: Lateral margins subparallel; ventral outline generally straight, in some species somewhat concave and abdomen appearing arched (see “Material and methods” for discussion of this character). Genitalia: Segment eight normally quick, less than length of pygophore; posterior margin generally slightly concave, straight in some species, by no means convex. Pygophore: ovoid to elongated; slightly to drastically expanded laterally close to base of paramere; dorsal bridge brief to long. Medial process single, not bifurcating, of variable length and shape; triangular or cylindrical as most typical configuration; apex blunt or with hooklike course of action. Paramere usually cylindrical, usually swollen and bending apically, length variable. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite usually PubMed ID:http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/138/3/296 semicylindrical, broad and shieldlike in lots of species, elongated in some; dorsal surface lacking armature in most species, with projection, approach or elevation in some species; lateral margins commonly straight or convex, constricted or recurved in some species; apical portion keeled in middle andor curved dorsad; apex ordinarily rounded or truncate, with or with no medial emargition. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite in majority of species; apical portion recurved dorsad and normally semicircular; bridge connecting two sides in many species. Basal plate arm slender to heavy, separate or fused; basal plate bridge present, variable in width and degree of sclerotization; basal plate extension quick, typically extended onto basal plate arm. Female: Bigger than male. Coloration commonly related to that of male and much more variable in some species, but may differ amongst sexes significantly in certain species. Eye and ocellus smaller sized than in male in some species. Basiflagellomere not swollen and about equal diameter as or smaller sized than pedicel. Lateral process on humeral angle, if present,Zhang G et al.ordinarily additional developed and longer than in male. Mesofemur.