As expensive pre-salt natural gas is, more competitive non-conventional Accordingly, as high-priced pre-salt organic gas is, far more competitive non-conventional renewable sources are. It needs to be noted, however, that in terms of installed capacity, the renewable sources are. It needs to be noted, having said that, that in terms of installed capacity, the displacement of pre-salt power plants by renewable projects wouldn’t be be equal due the displacement of pre-salt energy plants by renewable projects would not equal as a consequence of for the differences amongst their dispatch variables. differences involving their dispatch factors. A further vital result of this model is definitely the total system cost, which incorporates Yet another crucial outcome of this model will be the total program price, which incorporates the investment and operating expenses. For propose of this paper, the annualized total program the investment and operating costs. For propose of this paper, the annualized total method expense was presented a selection of pre-salt all-natural gas prices in Figure 8.eight. Noticeably, the syscost was presented a selection of pre-salt natural gas costs in Figure Noticeably, the program tem increasestotaltotal expense accordingly togrowing profile with the pre-salt natural gas cost, increases its its price accordingly towards the the developing profile of your pre-salt natural gas cost, the price in whichwhich 4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) web baseload powerplants are not economical interesting towards the until till the cost in these these baseload powerplants are certainly not economical interesting for the energy sector. power sector.Figure 8. Total expense (sum of operating and investment) for various pre-salt all-natural gas prices–Energy evaluation. Figure eight. Total cost (sum of operating and investment) for diverse pre-salt natural gas prices–Energy analysis.You will need to highlight that due to the fact aspect in the renewable projects represents wind It that are primarily from Northeast area, the optimization projects represents wind farms,is essential to highlight that due to the fact component in the renewable model has also deemed farms, that are primarily from Northeast area, in its final results, so each and every expansion incorporates transmission technique expansion reinforcements the optimization model has also consideredtransmission cost in its tradeoff. reinforcements in its outcomes, so each and every expansion inthe transmission technique expansion cludes the transmission expense in its tradeoff. four.2. Pre-Salt Natural Gas Breakeven Price–Considering Safety and Adequacy Constraints four.two. Pre-Salt Organic Gas Breakevenof simulations considering Equations (13) and (14), which This section presents results Price–Considering Safety and Adequacy Constraints are dynamic operating reserves and firm capacity constraints. Within this option situation, This section presents outcomes of simulations thinking about Equations (13) and (14), the optimization model requirements reserves and firm capacity constraints. In this option that are dynamic operating to cope with those constraints, so demand growth is just not the only driver optimization model The operating reserve specifications so dynamically and situation, thefor method expansion.must cope with those constraints,are demand growth endogenously driver by the optimization model operating reserve needs are dyis not the only definedfor program expansion. The itself for every model run, that determines a brand new provide expansion scenario for each and every gas price tag hypothesis. The for each and every model run, namically and endogenously defined by the optimization model Perospirone custom synthesis itselfrepres.