Rch focus from shore to offshore wind turbines. The positive aspects of offshore wind turbines is usually identified in using high-speed, stable wind resources, and lowering wind shear and physical constraints caused by hills or artificial buildings [2,3]. Offshore wind turbines could be divided into two types in accordance with distinctive installation foundations. The first one particular is definitely the fixed offshore wind turbine. For financial feasibility, it is usually installed at a maximum sea depth of 400 m. This, in turn, causes excellent limitations for countries with tiny shallow water locations [4]. The other sort would be the floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT). As opposed to fixed offshore wind turbines, FOWT is primarily based on a floating structure that will preserve the whole wind turbine stable at sea. A floating foundation delivers the possibility of installing Coelenterazine In Vivo deep-sea wind turbines. The typical floating foundations incorporate the Spar, Barge, Tension-Leg Platform (TLP), along with a semi-submersible kind. Despite the fact that FOWTs have good improvement potential, they also bring about some challenges. Floating platform foundations are more easily excited by wind and wave loads than fixed ones. Consequently, this can cause enhanced platform movement and structural fatigue load on turbines. The structural fatigue load increases the likelihood of harm and generator failure. In addition, it increases maintenance charges. Therefore, to suppress thePublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.Copyright: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed below the terms and conditions on the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (licenses/by/ 4.0/).J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9, 1172. 10.3390/jmsemdpi/